The European Commission has designated Apple with respect to iPadOS, its operating system for tablets, as a gatekeeper under the Digital Markets Act (“DMA”). Apple now has six months to ensure full compliance of iPadOS with the DMA obligations. On 5 September 2023, the Commission designated Apple as a gatekeeper for its operating system iOS, its browser Safari and its App Store. On the same day, the Commission opened a market investigation to assess whether Apple’s iPadOS, despite not meeting the quantitative thresholds laid down in the DMA, constitutes an important gateway for business users to reach end users and therefore should be designated as a gatekeeper.
Continue reading…

by Hans Timmerman

My first book in 1982 was about robots. About the robots entering the factory. How they could take over heavy and monotonous work in the factory as flexible, mechanical machines. Besides the interested companies for this industrial automation, the study also attracted the attention of journalists who were eager to hear when this type of robots would also start supporting us at home. At that time, however, the home robot was still a dream of the future. But with Apple’s announcement in recent weeks, it seems that future has come much closer. Over the past decades, robotic technology has become available in and around the home: robot mowers and vacuums that quietly and independently take over this boring work from us. Or the pet-like home robots like Amazon’s Astro, which can also watch over and guard the house when you’re away, or Sony’s robot dog Aibo. Finally, the serving robots that we see appearing in more and more hospitality establishments. The idea of robots in our homes and the service sector is not new. But with the advent of new AI speech capabilities, entirely new human communication and usage possibilities emerge. What can we expect in the coming years? Continue reading…

The world economy continues to show great resilience, and a soft landing seems increasingly likely. But strong labour markets pose a significant challenge for monetary policy as the natural interest rate is likely higher than previously assumed. In addition, the new geopolitical reality continues to pose a major risk to the growth and inflation outlook, says Helge Pedersen, Nordea Group Chief Economist. The Nordic economies are showing some divergence. Norway and Denmark are on solid footing, while Sweden is stabilising and expected to recover further when interest rates begin to fall. Economic growth has lost steam in Finland, which remains in a recession.
Continue reading…

The European Commission Executive Vice-President Margrethe Vestager, US Federal Trade Commission (‘FTC’) Chair Lina Khan and the Assistant Attorney General of the US Department of Justice Antitrust Division (‘DOJ’) Jonathan Kanter met in Washington for the fourth meeting of the EU-US Joint Technology Competition Policy Dialogue (‘TCPD’). The purpose of the dialogue is to further strengthen the cooperation to ensure and promote fair competition in the digital economy. Continue reading…

In a speech recently delivered, the Financial Conduct Authority’s (FCA) Chief Executive Nikhil Rathi announced the regulator’s plans to examine how Big Tech firms’ unique access to large sets of data could unlock better products, more competitive prices and wider choice for consumers and businesses. The speech at a Digital Regulation Cooperation Forum (DRCF) event outlined Nikhil Rathi’s focus on Big Tech as Chair of the DRCF, as well as the FCA’s response to the Government’s White Paper on Artificial Intelligence (AI), also published recently.
Continue reading…

by Giordano Di Veglia & Melania Franzese

Today the digital transformation acts as a driver of profitability of banking business models. The failure of strategic projects in most cases does not depend on strategic mistakes, but on difficulties in its implementation, which are often tragically underestimated. In other words, the analysis is correct, the solutions identified are right, but the bank has not adequately assessed its ability to implement the planned changes. Continue reading…

by Christine Lagarde

The Governing Council decided last week to keep the three key ECB interest rates unchanged. The incoming information has broadly confirmed our previous assessment of the medium-term inflation outlook. Inflation has continued to fall, led by lower food and goods price inflation. Most measures of underlying inflation are easing, wage growth is gradually moderating, and firms are absorbing part of the rise in labour costs in their profits. Financing conditions remain restrictive and our past interest rate increases continue to weigh on demand, which is helping to push down inflation. But domestic price pressures are strong and are keeping services price inflation high. Continue reading…

by Hans Timmrman

In 2019, the initiative ‘Positive Money Europe’ was launched. It is a non-profit organization aimed at repairing the ‘broken’ financial system in Europe and making the economy fairer, more democratic, and more sustainable. In their view, the European Central Bank (ECB) does too little for the average citizen and thereby for our society as a whole. Their example was ‘Positive Money UK’, which similarly focused on the Bank of England with a successful campaign called ‘Quantitative Easing for the People’. In short, all the money printed by central banks, partly due to significant inflation, primarily benefits financial institutions and hardly benefits the population. They want to change that. The ECB should primarily serve EU citizens. In this pursuit, they see the Digital European currency (CBDC) as an innovative solution to this problem. Continue reading…

by Klaas Knot

Transparency should be a guiding principle for central banks. They should be prepared to discuss their monetary policy decisions and clearly explain how their decisions safeguard price stability, and also not shy away from considering any link with public finances and the real economy. Equally, they should communicate proactively and not refrain from being transparent about the potential impact of their decisions on their balance sheets and, as such, emphasise their crucial role in absorbing losses in times of crises. Central banks around the world are going through some pretty turbulent times these days. With huge losses. And the Dutch central bank is no exception. The last time the Dutch central bank faced a similar turbulent situation was roughly a century ago, in 1931 to be exact. The turbulent times that caused significant losses back then, had to do with the gold standard. Continue reading…

by Daniel Vaknine

In the complex landscape of modern business, the role of whistleblowers has evolved from isolated incidents within large corporations and government entities to a critical component of organisational integrity and risk management. Recognising the paramount importance of effective whistleblower programs, here follows 6 tips to enhance and optimise your whistleblowing function, ensuring they not only meet regulatory requirements but also foster a culture of transparency and ethical accountability. Continue reading…