by Mark Pieth
When Russia invaded Ukraine, the US and the EU announced economic sanctions, whereas official Switzerland announced that it would first have to analyse the new situation. Obviously, one would ask what the Swiss Government has been doing over the last few weeks when tensions rose. What is more, Switzerland announced it would take some measures to reduce the risk of circumvention of sanctions, but that it did not envisage blocking funds of persons close to the Russian regime. Now, this may be understandable from a purely economic point of view. Isn’t Switzerland the seat of Nordstream 1 and 2, isn’t a large part of Russian oil traded through Geneva, including by Russian oligarchs? The official Swiss attitude does, however, echo the experiences with this country during the Second World War, large parts of the Cold War and Apartheid: neutrality was considered a licence to do business with anyone, including criminal regimes.
Continue reading…